未凋谢的芸花——摩梭女儿国探微之二

Probe into the Mo-Suo Girl State

青海省“三河”(黄河、赐支河、湟河)地区是西羌的发祥地,也是华夏文明发源地之一。本文通过对青海省柳湾等地古西羌人的考古新发现及历史文献记载和羌人在大迁徙中与土著“东女国”等母系文化的关系进行比较研究后,得出结论:摩梭女儿国母系氏族社会是在特殊的社会地理环境之下,如同芸花再现,这种返祖现象的存在不过才1500年左右,她与原始社会的母系氏族社会已有本质的区别,她仍然是封建私有制的产物,是一种新的母系氏族文化。

The three rivers＇ locality （the Yellow River、Shi-Zhi River、Hong-River） of Qinghai province was the brithplace of Xi - Qiang and yet one of the hrith place of Hua - Xia＇ civilization. In the light of new archaeological finds and historical documents, this article holds that the matriarchal soliety of Mo - suo girl state and matriarchal society of primitive society had essential distinction, the former was outcome of feudal private ownership and a new matriarchal culture.