宋文帝的猜忌心理及其政治影响

On Song emperor Wen's suspicious and jealous psychology and its political influence

宋文帝虽为中国古代明君之一,但猜忌心太重,这主要表现在杀戮功臣名将、重用宗室而又猜忌宗室三个方面。宋文帝的猜忌和杀戮,导致宋魏战争刘宋的接连败北、在职官员碌碌无为、有识之士退隐草野和他本人的被杀身亡,刘宋王朝的衰败和灭亡亦与此紧密相关。

Emperor Wen in the Song Dynasty was one of the wisest emperors in ancient China. But he was too suspicious and jealous, which was shown in his slaughtering metritorious statesmen and famous generals, putting imperial clansmen in important positions and being suspicious and jealous of them. His jealousy and slaughter led to repeated failures in the war between Song and Wei,officials＇ accomplishing nothing, officials of insight living in seclusion and his being murdured. The decline and destruction of the Song Dynasty was closely related with his jealousy.