人格、自我控制、价值观对青少年犯罪的影响

Influence of personality,self-control and value on youth crime

目的了解人格、自我控制、价值观对青少年犯罪的影响作用。方法采用中学生人格五因素问卷、自我控制量表、青少年价值观问卷对137名男性在押少年犯施测,以140名男性普通中学生为对照组进行比较,并进行Logistic回归分析。结果与普通少年组相比,犯罪少年在谨慎性、冲动冒险性、自我情绪性、道德观、接受权威和需要表达等维度上差异显著;Logistic回归分析表明,外向性、冲动冒险性、自我情绪性、接受权威和需要表达对青少年犯罪有正向的预测作用,谨慎性、道德观及个人主义对青少年犯罪有负向的预测作用;人格、自我控制、价值观变量联合预测青少年犯罪行为时,预测成功率达到76.5%。结论人格五因素、自我控制、价值观对青少年犯罪行为的发生均有显著的预测作用。

Objective To understand the influence of personality, self-control and value on the youth crime. Methods A total of 137 male juvenile criminals imprisoned were assessed with Five-factor Personality Questionnaire for Middle School Student, Self-control Questionnaire, Questionnaire of Value of teenage, and compared with 140 male ordinary middle school students. Logistic regression analysis was used. Results Significant differences existed in dimensions of the wariness of personality, the impulsive-risk-taking and self-centered- hess-temper of self-control, conforming authority and self-need among delinquent juveniles and middle school students. The extroversion, wariness, impulsive-risk-taking, self-centeredness-temper, morality, conforming au- thority, self-need and individualism played significant role to predict juvenile delinquency. The success ratio in forecasting the juvenile criminals with the variables of Five-factors of personality, self-control and variable of value reached 76.5%. Conclusion Personality, self-control and value have obvious effect on juvenile delinquency.