西宁地区4所大学学生人格特征调查分析

Investigation of Personality Characteristics of Undergraduates in Xining Region

目的:研究西宁地区大学生的人格特征,为心理健康服务提供依据。方法:在西宁地区4所大学随机抽样2 000名大学生进行艾森克人格(EPQ)问卷评定,对结果进行统计分析,得出结论。结果:西宁地区大学生的人格特征在四个维度上与全国大学生常模差别均有显著性。藏族、回族分别与汉族比较在四个维度上均有显著差别,藏族与回族比较也是在四个维度上有显著差别。结论:西宁地区大学生具有一定的人格特征,多民族、低文化及不同的习俗对大学生人格的影响较大。研究其人格特征,从不同的角度给予适当的心理干预,有助于大学生人格的形成或改善,提高心理健康水平。

Objective： To investigate the personality characteristics of undergraduates to service to psychology health in xining. Methods： A total of 2000 undergraduates from four universities in xining were recruited to receive the requirement of EPQ. The results were analyzed with statistics, Results ：There was significant difference of personality of undergraduates compared our data with national report. In our report, the difference of personality characteristics was significant especially between Tibetans or Hui and Han nationality, Tibetan and Hui nationality. Conclusions： The many kind of nationality and their live way, lower education are the main factors determining the personality characteristics of undergraduates in xining region. This is useful data for psychological health of undergraduates in xining.