发展可再生能源和新能源的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and Challenges for Developing Renewable and New Energy

随着能源供需矛盾和环境问题的日益加剧,世界各国政府和各大石油公司纷纷致力于寻找替代能源。中国石油作为中国最大的石油、天然气供应商,为应对国内外能源形势变化,相继介入了油田地热、生物质能、氢能等可再生能源和新能源的开发利用,并成为中国最大的燃料乙醇生产和供应商。在能源短缺的今天,推进可再生能源产业化,是中国石油顺应国家能源发展需要、打造国际化石油公司、寻求可持续发展的重大举措。为加快可再生能源和新能源产业化进程,国家应加强行业监管,建立市场准入制度,制定统一的生物柴油国家标准和规范,同时,在政策上给予支持,扶优扶强。相关部门应加大立项支持力度。企业应走产学研相结合之路,注重自主技术创新,加快从研发、示范到产业化的步伐,实现可再生能源和新能源的跨越式发展。

The widening gap between energy demand and supply, together with worsening environmental problems, is pushing governments and oil companies to seek alternative sources of energy. In active response to this new trend, CNPC, China's largest oil and natural gas supplier, is increasing its efforts to develop and produce oilfield geotherm, biomass energy, hydrogen energy and other renewable and new energy, and is now China's largest ethanol producer and supplier. Given the energy shortages nowadays, developing renewable energy for industrial application is a decisive move being taken by CNPC to achieve sustainable expansion and establish itself as a global oil giant. To accelerate the industrial application of renewable and new energy, China should step up industrial supervision, put in place a market access system, and create a uniform set of national standards on bio-diesel fuel while offering policy support and incentives to the top players. Government clearance and increased government support should be given to renewable and new energy development projects. These businesses should follow an approach that combines production, learning and research, increases efforts at independent technical innovation, and streamlines the process from R&D, to demonstration, to industrial application in order to press ahead quickly in their development of renewable and new energy.