中华民族传统体育发展的社会文化选择

Research on the Selection of Social Culture of Chinese Nationality Traditional Sport Development

民族传统体育在近一个世纪的发展过程中,被西方体育一步步挤压,面临着发展的瓶颈。这既是当代民族传统体育发展的历史必然,也是民族传统体育发展面临的重大课题。运用文献资料的研究方法,对这一现象进行了深入分析,分析认为:导致民族传统体育发展进入瓶颈有着特定的社会历史根源和文化根源,其本质是传统文化与西方现代文化交融的结果,是西方体育对民族传统体育的冲击所致。民族传统体育的发展面临着新的社会文化选择,我们要牢牢树立民族传统体育是民族文化重要组成部分的坚定信念,确立民族传统体育是民族文化的重要遗产这一坚实的理念,处理好发展中民族化与世界化,区域化与国家化,精英化与大众化,个性化与规范化等一系列的矛盾与冲突。坚持“变与不变”的原则和“文化筛选”原则,唯其如此,民族传统体育才能步入一条快速发展的轨道,在新时期发出更加绚丽夺目的光彩。

In the procedure of the one-century Chinese nationality traditional sport developoment, Chinese nationality traditional sports were facing with the bottleneck of the further development, which should be regarded as an important research topic of Chinese nationality traditional sport development. Adopted the method of documentary analysis, this study provided an in-depth analysis on this phenomenon. The results indicated that the reasons which led to the bottleneck of Chinese nationality traditional sport development were two aspects： social resource and cultural resource. Its essence is the outcome of the amaglamation of the Western and Eastern culture. Accordingly it is necessary to stick to our conviction that the nationality traditional sports was the important component of the national culture, and the he nationality traditional sports was the important inheritance of the national culture. It is also suggested to deal with several conflicts, including the nationalization and internationalization, regionalization and nationalization, essence and popularity, and personality and standardization.