广东省少年体校运动员青春期现状的分析研究

Analytic Research on the Adolescent Actuality in Teenager Sports Schools in Guangdong Province

对广东省210名少年运动员进行青春期健康教育调查。结果表明,少年运动员的吸烟率、喝酒率、早恋率均高于一般中学生,青春期生理发育的年龄普遍趋于提前,性发育成熟也趋于提前,但性知识模糊,应加强青春期卫生知识的教育,女少年运动员在月经期参赛,成绩保持率及成绩提高率均低于全国女运动员水平,而成绩下降率却较高。

This study conducted an investigation with a focus on the health education of adolescence among 210 teenager athletes in Guangdong Province. The results of this study indicated that smoking, drinking and early love rates of teenager athletes are higher than the ones of the general middle-school students. Their adolescent physiological growth universally tends to be earlier, their sexual growth also tends to be earlier, but the sexual knowledge is vague. Therefore it is necessary to enhance the health education of adolescence. Performance retaining and rising rates for sports-girls competing during monthly period are both lower than the ones of the national female athletes, whereas their performance falling rate is comparatively high.