1Wei SM, Chen ZD, Zhou M. Intravenous stent placement for treatment of the nutcracker syndrome. J Urol,2003, 170: 1934-1935.
2Hohenfellner M, Steinbach F, Schultz-Lampel D, et al. The nutcracker syndrome: new aspects of pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. J Urol, 1991, 146: 685-688.
3Kim SH, Cho SW, Kim HD, et al. Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis with Doppler US. Radiology, 1996, 198: 93-97.
4Kaneko K, Kiya K, Nishimura K, et al. Nutcracker phenomenon demonstrated by three-dimensional computed tomography. Pediatr Nephrol, 2001, 16: 745-747.