广西贺州市高血压及其影响因素的研究

Prevalence and risk factor analysis of hypertension in Hezhou City

目的 了解广西贺州市高血压患病情况及其主要的相关影响因素。方法 从2004-2005年广西地区糖尿病普查的资料中，取出贺州地区年龄在15岁以上的人群的资料，共4792例列入本次分析对象。结果 4792例中，高血压患者682例，高血压患病率为14．2％，其中男性为15．4％，女性为13．0％，高血压患病率男性高于女性（P=0.023），并随着年龄的增长而升高（P=0．000）。年龄、高血压病家族史、腹型肥胖是高血压主要的危险因素，其OR值及95％可信区间分别为：8．579（4．315～17．055）、4．249（1．773～10．185）、2．638（1．388～5．014）。结论 年龄、高血压病家族史、腹型肥胖是高血压主要的危险因素。

Objective To study the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Hezhou City. Methods Data are gathered from survey of diabetes meUitus in Guangxi from 2004 to 2005, Totally 4 792 subjects aged over 15 are analyzed in this study, Results Of 4 792 people, there were 682 patients with hypertension. The prevalence rate is 14.2% （male = 15,4%. female = 13.0% ）, There was difference between male and female and the prevalence rate of hypertension rose as the age of people increased. The major risk factors included age, hypertension history of subjects＇ parents and abdominal obesity with their odds ratio and 95% CA of 8.579（4,315 - 17.055）,4.249（ 1.773 - 10.185） and 2.638 （ 1. 388 - 5.014）, respectively. Conclusion Age, family history of hypertension and abdominal obesity are the main risk factor of hypertension.