2Parker MJ,Roberts CP,Hay D.Closed suction drainage for hip and knee arthroplasty.A meta-analysis[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2004,86(6):1146.
3Rosencher N,Kenkkamp HE,Macheras G,et al.Orthopedic surgery transfusion homoglb in european overview(OSTHEO) Study:blood management in elective knee and hip arthroplasty in Europe[J].Transfusion,2003,43:459.
4Patel VP,Wolsh M,Sehgal B,et aL Factors associated with prolonged wound drainage after primary total hip and knee arthroplasty[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2007,89:33.
5Widman J,Jacobsson H,Larsoon SA,et aL No effect of drains on the postoperative hematoma volume in hip replacement surgery:a randomized study using scintigraphy[J].Acta Orthop Scand,2002,73(6):625.
6Willemen D,Paul J,White SH,et al Closed suction drainage following knee arthroplasty.Effectiveness and risks[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1991,264:232.
7Southern EP,Huo MH,Mehta JR,et aL Unwashed wound drainage blood.What are we giving our patients[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1995,320:235.
8Esler CN,Blakeway C,Fiddian NJ.The use of a closed-suction drain in total knee arhroplasty.A prospective,randomized study[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,2003,85(2):213.
9PATEL VP, WALSH M, SEHGAL B, et al. Factors associated with prolonged wound drainage after primary total hip and knee arthroplasty[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 2007, 89(1): 33-38.
10WALMSLEY PJ, KELLY MB, HILL RM. A prospective, randomised, controlled trim of the use of drains in total hip arthroplasty[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2005, 87(10): 1397-1401.
