技术进步对就业总量的影响测度——以浙江省为例

本文在索洛剩余和边际就业弹性的基础之上,通过分析将技术进步对就业的影响分解为两部分———冲击效应和补偿效应。在对浙江省的实证分析中我们发现技术进步所引起的冲击效应先是弱于补偿效应,随着时间的推移,冲击效应变得越来越明显。在此基础之上提出了发展劳动密集型产业和自主技术创新的必要性。

With the foundation works about the surplus of Solow, the influence of technology progress to the employment was divided into two parts, the effect of impact and the effect of compensation. This paper investigates the effect of technology progress on the employment about Zhejiang province empirically. The writer found that the effect of impact is becoming much stronger than the effect of compensation. According to this,it is necessary to put forward the development about the labor intensive type industry and independent technique.