胆囊癌早期诊断研究进展

Current situation and advancement of inchoate diagnosis in primary gallbladder carcinoma

近年来胆囊癌诊断技术不断进步,胆囊癌临床检出率逐年升高,但是总体诊断率仍然低下。影像与分子生物学技术的发展以及相关癌基因与抑癌基因的深入研究是进一步提高胆囊癌早期诊断水平的重要基础。

Primary gallbladder carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies of the biliary tract with poor inchoate prognosis, because it is usually detected at an advanced stage due to no specific symptoms. Referred to some recent literature and epidemiological information, some new diagnostic ways are developed and utilized to early detection, those progress is incriminated to the advancement of molecular biology and the study in oncogenes and anti-oncogenes, otherwise, image analysis such as B-ultrasound, CT and MRI contributes to the improvement of inchoate diagnosis in primary gallbladder carcinoma. this article will summarize the current situation and advancement of inchoate diagnosis about primary gallbladder carcinoma.