论政府生产成本及其控制

On Government's Cost of Production and Its Control

政府生产成本是指政府出于维护国家统治和社会管理的需要,而为社会提供公共服务、生产公共物品过程中耗费的公共财政的总和。政府生产成本高、效率低,源于原有供给体制的垄断性、供给范围的模糊性、供给过程中的博弈与寻租。要解决这一问题,必须先明确界定供给的范围,在优化政府生产流程的同时,推行政府生产主体多元化,用市场供给手段来降低供给的单位成本。

The government＇s cost of production refers to the public finance consumed in providing public services and public goods by the government for the rule and management. Its high cost and low efficiency are a result of the monopoly of supplying system, the mistiness of supplying range, as well as its seeking lease during the supplying process. To resolve the problem, the supplying range shall be demarcated clearly, the production process shall be optimized, participants shall be pluralized and supplying means through market shall be adopted to decrease the cost.