马歇尔计划与战后法国政治中右化

The Marshall Plan and the Intermediate-Right-Winged Orientation of Postwar French Politics

战后,处于“冷战”前沿的法国成了美国重点争取的对象,而法国的共产党势力始终又是美国的心腹大患,美国必欲除之而后快。通过积极插手战后法国内部事务,美国如愿以偿地坐视法国共产党被赶出联合政府。在马歇尔计划的鼓舞下,法国建立了亲美的中右翼政权,法国政治由此开始向右转。美国成功地实现了从政治上对法国的控制。

After World War Ⅱ, France which was in the forward position of the Cold War became American special seizing target, while the Communist Party of France was a mortal enemy for the United States, and to eliminate it was really a delight for the Americans. By actively interfering postwar French national affairs, the U. S. sat by and watched CPF be kicked out of the coalition government. With its long-cherished wish fulfilled, a pro-American, intermediateright-winged government was formed in France under the encouragement of the Marshall Plan. And French politics began to turn to the right since then. The U.S. successfully realized its political control over France.