汇率的贸易收支效应的理论演进

The Theoretical Development of the Effect of Exchange Rate on Trade Balance

本文沿着“弹性学说”理论发展和演进的主线,阐述了它在各个时期关于汇率的贸易收支效应的研究重点和主要成果,以及针对相关问题的理论演进脉络。最后,针对汇率的贸易收支效应问题,从与“弹性学说”相对的“吸收学说”、“货币学说”的角度进行了补充。从中既体现了各学派在某一具体问题的研究中突出和逐步完善自身思想的意图,同时,也能领略到各学派之间思想的日渐融合趋势。

The main opinions and research keystones are emphasized in respective period along with ＂Elasticity Approach＂, which gives us a clear and vivid framework for the effect of exchange rate on trade balance. At the same time, from.the perspectives of ＂Absorption Approach＂ and ＂Monetary Approach＂, some important viewpoints have been supplemented.