隐喻性科学理论的构成模式

The Metaphorical Model of Scientific Theory-Constitution

本文探讨如何由同质异型模型推出存在性假设这一被指称实在论认为是科学理论构成中的关键问题。通过提出“隐喻性指称”这一概念,分析得出同质异型模型是由三类隐喻构成的,并以气体分子运动论为例分析了这三类隐喻如何共同作用来推出存在性假设。

This paper discusses the problem of how to generate the existential hypothesis from paramorphs,reference-realism taking this problem as a key question of theory-constitution.Based on the concept of 'metaphorical reference',I try to show a paramorph is constituted by three kinds of metaphors,and take gas-molecular dynamics as example to explicate how the three kinds of metaphors coordinately generate the existential hypothesis.