试论国际制止大规模杀伤性武器扩散及中国的对策

Nonproliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: International Efforts and China’s Responses

大规模杀伤性武器扩散问题正日益成为影响国际安全的重要因素,从而引起国际社会越来越多的关注。虽然国际社会在防止大规模杀伤性武器扩散所做出的努力方面仍然存在着许多有利的条件,已经取得了有效的进展,但是国际防扩散机制始终包含着若干不合理的因素,同时又面临着许多新挑战,这使得国际防止大规模杀伤性武器扩散的战略形势出现了巨大的复杂性和不确定性。对此,中国在积极参与国际不扩散活动的同时,应该坚持独立自主的立场,克服存在的不利因素,处理好有关的具体问题。

As an increasingly major element affecting international security, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) has aroused great concern in international society. Although international society has made much progress in preventing WMD proliferation, there are some unreasonable factors included in the system of international non-proliferation as well as some new challenges, causing new complexities and uncertainties to the international situation. Therefore, while actively participating in international activities, China should also maintain its independent stance, overcome the major hurdles, and properly address several related questions of vital importance to its own interests.