刑事立法的发展方向

The Developmental Direction of Criminal Legislation

我国今后刑事立法的发展方向应是：(1)分散性：集中性、统一性的刑事立法模式并不现实,应当由刑法典、单行刑法、附属刑法、轻犯罪法分别规定不同性质的犯罪。(2)有效性：刑事立法应当注重犯罪化的有效性,避免无效的犯罪化；合理利用刑罚减免制度,从各个环节上有效地预防和抑止犯罪；善于发挥轻刑的作用,避免无效的重刑化。(3)类型性：刑法分则性条文对各种犯罪应当作类型性的描述,同时注重传统犯罪的类型化；对构成要件的描述应采用例示法,并符合法条的目的。(4)国际性：应当将所缔结的国际条约的内容及其精神转化为国内刑法的具体规定；采用国际社会通行的表述；借鉴发达国家的刑事立法经验。

Domestic criminal legislation will be more active; the orientation of its development should be： （ 1 ） Decentralization： concentrative, unitary mode of criminal legislation is not realistic. Different kinds of crimes should be prescribed in penal code, separate criminal law, accessory criminal law and law of misdemeanor. （2） Validity： criminal legislation should pay attention to the validity of criminalization and avoid its inefficacy, make use of the system of punishment mitigation and annulment in reason to prevent and control crimes availably in various sectors and, be adept in exerting the function of light punishment and avoid the inclination to invalid heavy sentence. （3） Typicality： specific provisions of criminal law should describe various crimes typically and, meanwhile, focus on the typicality of traditional crimes; as to the description of important constructive conditions, illustration will be proper and should fulfill the purpose of the provisions. （4） Internationalism： concrete provisions in domestic criminal law should absorb the content and the spirit of international treaties concluded; habitual expression in international community should be adopted; the experience of criminal legislation of developed countries ought to be used for reference.