大学生良知内隐观的调查研究

An Investigation of College Students' Implicit Ideas of Conscience

本研究采用社会效度的方法,对346名大学生的良知内隐观进行了调查研究,结果显示:1.大学生良知内隐观所涉及的范围广泛,经因素分析可以把大学生的良知内隐观概括为9个因素;2.大学生认为良知的诸特征中较重要和具有一致性的有:孝敬父母、有责任心、守信、善良、自爱、诚实、真诚、感恩、明辨是非和自尊等;3.年龄对大学生良知内隐观的影响显著,性别和专业对大学生良知内隐观的影响不显著。

This research uses the method of social validity to make an investigation on 346 college students＇ implicit ideas of conscience. The results show： 1, It concerns a wide scope which could be generalized as 9 factors. 2,The college students think that among all the characteristics of the conscience, the relatively more important and consistent are： showing filial piety to parents; being responsible, obeying one＇s promise; kindhearted;self-loving; honest; genuine; gratitude; telling right from wrong and self-esteem and so on. 3, The students＇ ages have significant impact on their implicit ideas of conscience, but the gender and profession have no significant influences.