俄罗斯政治权力与资本权力关系浅析

An Analysis of the Relations between Politcial Power and Capital Power in Russia

俄罗斯政治舞台上有一种独特的政治现象,即政治权力和资本权力现象。这种双重权力现象产生于上世纪90年代初期。俄罗斯社会在这一时期迅速实现了社会政治制度和财产关系的转变。在叶利钦时代,资本权力集团和克里姆林宫政治权力集团的利益基本上是一致的,而普京与资本权力集团既有矛盾,也有利益共同点。在普京同资本集团的较量过程中,不断巩固了自己的政治地位,同时也加强了官僚垄断的实力。

A unique political phenomenon prevails on the Russian poliical arena, i.e.,the political power plus capital power phenomenon. Coming into existence in the early 1990s, such a dual power phenomenon has led to the rapid transfer of social political system and property relations. While the interests of the capital power group were basically in accord with those of the Kremlin political power group in the days of Yeltsin, they were contradictory some times and in accord at other times in the days of Putin. In his contest with the capital group, Putin conisistently consolidated his political status and boosted the strengths of bureaucrat monopoly at the same time.