重庆市农业环境质量安全现状与防治对策

Present Conditions of Agricultural Environment Quality Safety and Countermeasures in Chongqing

对重庆市农业环境质量安全现状进行了研究分析,提出了充分利用环境资源比较优势,进行农业生产布局和农业结构调整;加强城郊区农业生态环境保护和污染的治理;合理施用农药化肥,防止农产品农药残留和硝酸盐污染;加强全市农业环境与农产品质量安全监测体系建设,开展预警监测;加强三峡库区农业面源污染防治;进一步开展农业环境优先污染物的控制研究等防治对策。

Based on the study on the current instance of agricultural environmental quality and safety in Chongqing city, we put forward that： make the best of the environmental resources, carry on the layout of agriculture production, and adjust the agricultural structure;strengthen ecoenvironmental protection and pollution control in the outskirts of the city; reasonably apply pesticides and fertilizers in order to avoid agriculture products being polluted by them; strengthen the construction of monitoring system of agricultural environmentand agriculture product quality and safety in the whole city, and develop early warning monitoring; strengthen non-point pollution control in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area; and conduct more researches on controlling of priority pollutants in agricultural environment.