中国与日、韩、俄经贸关系对经济的贡献比较

Ontribution of Economic and Trade Relationship between China and Japan,South Korea and Russia To Economy

本文分析了中国与日、韩、俄三国之间外贸依存度对相关国家经济的贡献程度,并运用贸易乘数比较了双边贸易对相关国家经济的贡献度(贸易所得);从(直接)投资依存度的角度分析了中国与三国间相互投资对经济的贡献程度,并运用投资收益率比较了相互投资对相关国家经济的贡献度(投资所得);综合贸易所得和投资所得,估算了双边经贸关系对相关国家经济的贡献度;最后,就如何深化中国与三国的经贸关系进行了若干思考。

This paper analyzes the trade scale,trade growth rate and the ratio of dependence on foreign trade between China and Japan, South Korea and Russia and their contributions to the economy of the countries concerned, and by adopting trade multiplier, it makes horizontal comparisons of the contribution of bilateral trade（galns from trade）to the economy of the countries concerned;from the perspective of the ratio of dependence on foreign direct investment （FDI） ,it analyzes the contribution of bilateral FDI to the economy of the countries concerned,and by using the ratio of return to investment, it makes horizontal comparisons of the contribution of FDI（gains from investment）to the economy of the countries concerned; by integrating the gains from trade and from investment,it calculates the contribution of economic and trade relationship to the economy of the countries concerned; and at last, after identifying the major problems existing in the economic and trade relationship between China and the three countries, it proposes some