论马克思哲学的实践形而上学

On the Practical Metaphysics of Marx's Philosophy

一部西方哲学发展史在很大程度上就是一部形而上学的发展史。古代形而上学是纯客观的实体形而上学,近代形而上学是思辨的主体形而上学。马克思哲学批判地继承、改造了古代和近代的形而上学,以实践为基础,创立了实践形而上学。实践形而上学认为真正的本体性存在是人的实践活动及其创造的现实生活。实践形而上学不仅开启了形而上学的现代转型,而且其思想涵盖了当代西方哲学的科学主义思潮和人本主义思潮“复兴”和“重建”形而上学的基本视域,是现代形而上学的真正重塑。

To a high extent, a history of western philosophy is that of metaphysics. Ancient metaphysics was in characteristic of purely objective entity. Modern metaphysics was a kind of subjective metaphysics that emphasizes thinking. Based on practice, Marx's philosophy inherited critically and changed ancient and modern metaphysics, and built a practical metaphysics. Practical metaphysics considers that the true noumenal existence is a human practical activity and his real life. Practical metaphysics does not only open up the contemporary transformation of metaphysics, but also includes the basic metaphysics perspective for'reviving'and'rebuilding'both trends ofscientism and humanism in contemporary western philosophies, and for remolding contemporary metaphysics really step by step.