日本高中教育普及化的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influential Elements on Popularization of Senior High School Education in Japan

从明治维新时期日本建立现代教育体系起,日本战前的中等教育和战后的高中教育先后实现了由精英化向大众化、再由大众化向普及化的过渡。在这一阶段性发展过程中,日本社会政治、经济、文化传统等因素对其不同历史时期高中教育(或“中等教育”)的发展起到了很大的影响和制约作用,这主要表现为:经济因素在其中起到了有力的推动作用,政治因素和文化传统在其中有效地起到了制衡作用。

Once the time of Japan set up a mordem educational system.Before and after the World War Ⅱ , Japanese secondary education and senior high school education realized the transition from elite to massification,and then from massification to popularization.During the stage,Japanese social political、ecnomic and culture traditional elements impacted and resisted different senior higher education historic period Extremely.The ecnomic promoted its development ,and the political and the culture tradition resisted and balanced its edvelopment effectively.