煤炭资源矿区循环经济发展的博弈分析

Recycling Economic Development of Resource-typed Coal Diggings With Game Theory

循环经济是国际社会推进可持续发展的一种实践模式,它强调最有效利用资源和保护环境,表现为“资源———产品———再生资源”的经济增长方式,做到生产和消费“污染排放最小化,废物资源化和无害化”,以最小成本获得最满意的经济效益和环境效益。而循环经济在经济上的赢利,使追求利润最大化的煤炭企业愿意采取循环经济发展模式,积极投资,不但改善了环境,而且获得了更大的经济效益,这种思维策略会使得任何煤炭企业都愿意通过发展循环经济模式而减少污染而增加利润,从而进入“纳什均衡”状态。

Recycling economy is a kind of practice that the international community promotes continuable development, It emphasizes that the utilization resources and the protection of the environment, known as ＂ erated resources＂ style of economic increase. It accomplishes production and consuption with the minimal disposal of pollutants minimize while making rubbish into resource and also innoxious, obtains the most satisfactory economic benefits and environmental benefits with the minimum cost, And recycling economy makes economic profit possible so that coal enterprises can pursue maximized profit by adopting the development model of recycling economy, making the investment actively. This has not only improved the environment but also obtained greater economic benefits. This way of thinking can make any coal enterprise reduce pollution and increase profits through the recycling economy development mode, which thus enters the ＂Nash equilibrium＂ state.