中学生消极情绪与相关健康危险行为关系的研究

Relationship between depressive mood and related risk behaviors among middle school students in Jiangsu Province

目的研究中学生消极情绪与相关健康危险行为发生的关系特点。方法在4个省辖市的市区、郊区、县城和农村随机抽取17所中学,采用集体匿名自填问卷方法调查,卡方检验和多元Logistic回归分析数据。结果过去1年内中学生有过消极情绪组发生其他健康危险行为的比例和种类数均高于无消极情绪组,男生有消极情绪发生自杀意念、离家出走想法、打架及吸烟危险行为的OR值分别为4.205、2.479、1.464和1.427,女生有消极情绪发生自杀意念、离家出走想法、饮酒、毒品或成瘾药物使用及不健康的饮食行为的OR值分别为4.983、2.503、1.404、1.717和1.419。结论消极情绪与其他健康危险行为有一定的聚集性,消极情绪是发生相关健康危险行为的危险因素,学生相关健康危险行为的纠正与干预应同时重视其心理及情绪的干预。

Objective To study the relationship between depressive mood and health risk behaviors among middle school students. Methods Seventeen middle schools were sampled randomly and investigated with anonymous questionnaire, Chi-square test and multivariate regression analysis were applied. Results The group which had depressive mood during one year preceding the survey had higher ratio and more categories of health risk behaviors. Depressive mood was the risk factor of suicide idea, idea of running away from home, fight and smoking among schoolhoys, The odd ratio （OR） values were 4,205, 2. 479, 1.46 and 1. 427, respectively. Depressive mood was the risk factor of suicide idea, idea of running away from home, drinking, drug abuse and unhealthy dietary habit among schoolgirls, and the OR values were 4 . 983 , 2,503, 1.404, 1.717andl,419, respectively. Conclusions Depressive mood was collected with other health risk behaviors, and is a risk factor of some health risk behaviors, Correction of psychology and emotion should be considered simultaneously in the intervention on adolescent＇s health risk behaviors.