论科技异化与科技人化

On The Alienation and Humanization of Science and Technology

科技异化是指人们利用科学技术改变过、塑造过和实践过的对象物,或者人们利用科学技术创造出来的对象物,不但不是对实践主体和科技主体的本质力量及其过程的积极肯定,而是反过来成了压抑、束缚、报复和否定主体的本质力量,不利于人类的生存和发展的一种异己性力量。科技人化主要是指科技的人文化、人性化、人道化,从而克服科技的无人与无视人的状态,把科技完全建立在人的基础上,始终围绕人的个性自由、现实生存、未来发展进行,使科技复归于人的生活世界,并真正成为人的科技。

The alienation of science and technology is a kind of dissident strength tnat not for man bur against man. This strength comes from the objects changed, molded, practiced or created by man with science and technology. These objects affirm neither the essential strength of the subject of practicing and science and technology nor the practicing courses of them, but inhibit, fetter, retaliate against and deny the essential strength of them. As a result they go against human existence and development. The humanization of science and technology mainly refers to bringing humanuty into science and technology to overcome the state of ignorance of human being in science and technology, set science and technology on the basis of humanity completely and develop science and technology in the aim of individual freedom, real existence and the future development of human being. Through these we can make science and technology back into life-world of human being and indeed become a science and technoIogy for man.