前列腺液中支原体感染及其耐药性分析

Analysis of mycoplasma infection and its drug resistance in prostatic secretion

目的：了解前列腺炎患者中支原体的感染及药敏情况。方法：采用支原体药敏试剂盒进行支原体检测及药敏试验。结果：207例前列腺液中支原体阳性率为41．06％。药敏结果显示：美满霉素（84．71％）、左旋氧氟沙星（83．53％）、强力霉素（80．00％）的敏感性最高。结论：前列腺炎患者支原体感染阳性率高，以21～50岁年龄段的感染率最高。解脲支原体及人型支原体混合感染增强了耐药性。治疗宜选择美满霉素、左旋氧氟沙星和强力霉素。

Objective ：To determine the mycoplasma infection and its drug resistance in prostatic secretion in patients with prostatitis. Methods： Mycoplasma detection and drug susceptibility test were performed with Mycoplasma IES TEST KIT. Results： The positive rate of mycoplasma infection in 207 patients was 41.06%. The susceptibility rates of mycoplasma to minocycline, levofloxacin and doxycycline were 84.7%, 83.5% and 80.0%, respectively. Conclusion：High infection rate of mycoplasma in prostatic secretion can be observed in patients with proststitis, mainly with age ranged from 21 to 50 years old. Mixed infections of mycoplasma urealytium and mycoplasma hominismay enhance the drug resistance. Minocycline, levofloxacin and doxycycline may be effective for treatment of prostatitis.