论王船山文学创作与批评之关系——以和韵诗、仿体诗、谐趣诗为例

The Relation between Writing and Criticism:Taking Poems with the Same Rhythm,Poems Imitating Others' Styles,Funny Poems for Examples

王船山是文学批评的大家,其诗歌创作在明清之际也自成一体。创作与批评之间的关系可引领我们探寻王船山诗学的奥秘。通过对王船山和韵诗、仿体诗、谐趣诗的研究,发现其诗歌创作与批评的若干背离之处,联系王船山思想性格及诗学变化历程进行深入讨论,可以看出:文学创作与批评的背离,一方面根植于王船山性情之豪逸与时代责任感之间的冲突;另一方面是因为王船山晚年对早期性格与思想的全面反思与矫正。

This paper is a researchon the the relati on between writing and criticism of Wang Fuzhi. It concludes that there are some deviations in Wang Fu - zhi＇ s writing and criticism. It is the conflict between Wang Fu -zhi＇ s thoughts and his character, the complexity of his study experience and the development of his literary thoughts that causes these deviations.