浅析“八大”路线中断的主要因素

A Brief Analysis on the Main Factors of Discontinuity in the Route of "the Eighth Representative Assembly"

中共八大确定了中国现代化和经济改革的方针,通过了把中国变为现代化的高度发达的社会主义国家的长期纲领。八大路线是正确的,可惜,这条路线没能贯彻始终。八大路线是在历史突变的形势下仓促形成的,使全党对这一正确路线缺乏深刻的认识,这是八大路线中断的重要因素;最高领导层对八大路线中的一些重要内容没有形成共识、党的民主集中制原则被破坏,这是八大路线中断的推动因素;由于国际环境的影响,中央对形势产生错误估计,这是八大路线中断的直接原因;第八届中央委员会和政治局成员的知识结构与大规模经济建设的要求不完全相适应,这是八大路线中断的历史原因。

The route of ＂the Eighth Representative Assembly＂ was born hastily in the situation of the historical change. Thus it made the Party short of perception of the right route. The top leaders didfft have shared standpoints as far as some important issues were concerned, and the democratic centralism principle was broken. Because of the impact of the international environment, the Central Committee made a wrong judgement on the situalion. The eighth session of the Central Committee and the Political Bureau members＇ knowledge structure and the large-scale economic construction were not well matched.