《史记》“为人”的叙事视角探析

On the Narrating Style of Being-what-kind-of-people of Shiji

为人叙事视角是司马迁把天人之际、古今之变与传主个性及人性连接起来的成其一家之言的新角度,《史记》证明为人叙事视角是与司马迁知人知史目的相统一的恰当的方法。为人叙事视角最大的特点是直接点出传主的个性特征。《史记》的人物传记就是由几组内在相互联系的有鲜活个性的人物活动于其间的画廊所组成,在这些个人物画廊中,为人叙事视角的作用怎么夸大都不过分。

It is SiMa - qian who found the narrating style of being - what - kind - of - people during the course of stud- ying human being , which can express the biographical master and his humanity exactly. It is proved by Shiji that the narrating style of being - what - kind - of - people is an important and proper method to unite the purpose of identifying a person and identifying the history. The best trait of the style is portraying the biographical master~ personality directly. It is biographies of Shiji that are made up of such series of human galleries, where people are inherent and have distinctive personality, in which whatever brag the function of the narrating style of being - what - kind - of- people would not go to far.