“来/去”、“■■ノ■■”的时间域隐喻义及与之相关的几个问题

The Metaphorical Senses of "lai/qu" and "oda/kada" in Time Domain and Several Related Questions

本文从认知语言学的原型理论出发,对汉语“来,去”与韩国语“”的时间域隐喻义进行了细致的语义分析,发现两种语言的“来/去”与“”都有两种时间域隐喻义。在此基础上,对前人认为韩国语“”有辅助动词用法的观点提出了异议,并对汉语的“来/去”在时间域方面的一些用法做出了相应的解释。

Based on the prototype theory of cognitive linguistics, this article carries on the precise semantic analysis to the metaphorical senses of Chinese ＂lai/qu＂ and Korean ＂oda/kada＂ in time domain, discovers that ＂lai/qu＂ and ＂oda/kada＂ have two kinds of metaphorical senses in time domain. According to this discovery, this article proposes an objection to the opinion that Korean ＂oda/kada＂ has the assistance verb usage, and proposes the corresponding explanation patterns to some usages of Chinese ＂lai/qu＂ in time domain.