论环境美的本体——景观的生成

The Ontology of Environment Beauty: The Create of Landscape

景观是环境美学的核心范畴。环境美美在景观。景观是环境美的存在方式,也是环境美的本体。自然与人的共同作用创造了环境,环境具有丰富的审美潜能,这些潜能存在于环境的自然、人文、科技三要素之中。当人们以审美的态度对环境作审美诠释时,环境就成为审美对象被转化成景观。主体的艺术、哲学、政治、道德等修养在审美诠释中起着重要作用。将环境改造成景观,是环境美化的重要使命。

Landscape is the core category of Environmental Aesthetics. The beauty of environment exists in landscape which is the living style and also the major part of environmental beauty. The emergence of landscape can＇t be divorced from the interpretation that Aesthetic subject makes to it. This illustration is represented as various ways of psychological activities in which the artistic, philosophical, politic and moral accomplishments of subject play an important role. Different landscapes emerge from different emotion. Landscape is produced on the basis of subjective factors; its major elements include nature, liberal arts and science. Transforming environment into landscane is an important mission of environmental beautification.