慢性精神分裂症患者的结对护理模式探讨

The exploration of coupling nursing pattern in patients with chronic schizophrenia

目的：探讨结对护理模式对慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响。方法：将96例慢性精神分裂症患者按住院顺序随机分为研究组(结对康复)和对照组(一般康复),每组各48例,在常规治疗护理不变的情况下,研究组采用结对护理模式进行康复训练。分别于入院时和康复训练12周末,采用住院患者护士观察量表、阴性症状评定量表、日常生活能力量表对每位患者进行评定。结果：研究组和对照组各量表评分优于康复训练前,差别有显著性意义(P＜0．01),研究组疗效优于对照组(P＜0．01)。结论：结对护理模式对慢性精神分裂症患者的康复有积极作用。

Objective：To explore the influence of couplinng nursing pattern on chronic sehizophrenic patients, Methods： 96 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into experimental group（coupling rehabilitation）and the control group（general rehabilitation） each of 48 cases. The experimental group was given rehabilitation training with the coupling nursing pattern. All the patients were assessed with Nudes Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation,Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms and Activity of Daily Living Scale before inpatient and after rehabilitation training of 12 weeks. Remits.The scale scores in each group were decreased significantly after rehabilitation training. The efficacy of experimental group was better than that of control group. Conclusion. The coupling nursing pattern is effective for the patients with chronic schizophrenia.