清理新生儿呼吸道促进早吸吮早泌乳的临床研究

The clinical study about cleaning the newborn′s respiratory tract to promote newborn′s early suck and mother′s early milk secretion

目的探讨对尚未建立呼吸的新生儿进行呼吸道清理的有效方法及其对新生儿早吸吮,产妇早泌乳的影响。方法将1200例新生儿随机分成2组,分别采用手法挤勒与中心负压吸引接一次性吸痰器法(以下简称负压吸引法)清理新生儿呼吸道,并进行皮肤接触观察,比较2组新生儿早吸吮,产妇早泌乳状况。结果2组在建立新生儿良好呼吸方面差异无显著性(P>0.05),但手法挤勒清理呼吸道对呼吸道黏膜无损伤,而且新生儿早吸吮,产妇早泌乳时间较负压吸引器法新生儿组明显提前(P<0.01)。结论在胎儿娩出时立即进行手法挤勒能有效地清理新生儿呼吸道,并且可促进早吸吮、早泌乳。

Objective To study the proper methods to clean the newhorn＇s respiratory tract, and study the influence which have dome on the newborn＇s early suck and mother＇s early milk.secretion. Methods Divided 1 200 newborns into 2 groups randomly, extruded by hands and the attracted by machine were used in the two groups respectively. Results The indexes of newborns in the group which have cleaned the respiratory tract by extruded by hands were all significant better than those of in the newborns in the other group. Conclusion The extruded by hands to clean the newborns＇ respiratory tract is effective and can promote the newborn＇s early suck and mother＇s early milk secretion