论红军长征中民族政策的运用与发展

On the Application and Development of Ethnic Policies on Red Army's Long March

1934年10月,受中国共产党内“左”倾机会主义错误路线的影响,中国工农红军对国民党蒋介石的第五次反“围剿”严重失败,不得不进行战略转移,开始了举世闻名的二万五千里长征。红军长征中,大部分时间都在中南、西南和西北等少数民族聚居区艰难跋涉。为顺利通过这些地区,红军创造性地运用了我党的民族政策,既有力地保证了红军长征的胜利,同时也对我党在新民主主义革命时期制定的民族政策进行了验证,探索出了一条实施民族政策的有效途径,丰富和发展了民族政策的内涵。

China Red Army was deadly defeated by the GuoMinTang Army （ in charge of JiangJieshi ） in the fifth counterattack due to the left opportunism of The Communist of China in October, 1934. In this case, Red Army had to divert strategically and started the well- known 25,000 Kilo miters Long March. Through the Long March, Red Army waded in southcemral,southwestern and northwestern minority inhabitant communities most of time. In order to get through these places smoothly, Red Army applied for Chinese Communist ethnic policies creatively, on the one hand,insured the success of the Long March, on the other hand,also verified Chinese Communist ethnic policies made during the New Democratism Revolution Period. In this way, Red Army sought one effective way to implement ethnic policies, enriched and advanced the implication of ethnic policies.