近代盐井腊翁寺事件原因分析——兼论其相关问题

Analysis of the Cause of the Contemporary Event of Lhawang Monastery in Yanjing Area

盐井地处藏滇川交界地,腊翁寺是盐井地区最大的藏传佛教格鲁派寺院,光绪三十二年(1906年)发生了震惊朝野的腊翁寺事件,史称“腊翁寺之乱”,现今有必要分析这桩事件的起因。纵观历史,藏滇川划界不明与腊翁寺的特殊地理方位,以及设立盐厘局与“该寺不应”是发生腊翁寺事件的起因之一,而天主教传入盐井、招收信徒、修建教堂、强占土地是发生这一事件的根本原因。从该事件的原因分析中给我们的启迪是,依法管理寺庙、加强基层组织建设、宣传“以热爱祖国为荣,以危害祖国为耻”主要内容的社会主义荣辱观教育是反对分裂、维护稳定工作的重要环节。

Yanjing is located at the juncture of Tibet ,Ten（Yunnan）, and Sichuan. Lhawang monastery is the biggest monastery of the Geluk sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The thirteen second year of Guangxu emperor （in 1906） ,the Lhawang monastery event which was historically called＂the Rebellion of Lhawang Monastery＂ was raised. This article analyzes the cause of the event. Making a general survey of the history,the bounder of Tibet,Ten and Sichuan was not clear, the typical geographical location of Lhawang monastery, and setting up the Yanli bureau should not be one of the reasons of this event. The author thinks that Catholicism being disseminated to Yanjing and taking disciples,built church,forcibly occupied territory is the fundamental cause of this event. The author pointed out that this event could make people learn to legally manage monasteries, enhance the construction of the basic level organizations, disseminate the ideas of the honorable and shame concept education by taking ＂ loving motherland is honorable, endangering motherland is shame＂as the main content is the significant link to fight against split and defend stability.