期刊文献+

腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞或单纯腰麻剖宫产对母体循环功能及新生儿的影响 被引量:3

原文传递
导出
摘要 目的观察腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞(CSEA)和单纯腰麻(SA),行剖宫产术其临床麻醉效果及对母体循环功能与新生儿的影响。方法将156例急症剖宫产ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级足月产妇,分成CSEA和SA两组,每组78例,术前测血压、心率、氧饱和度作为基础对照值。记录两组麻醉起效时间,阻滞平面上界和手术结束时阻滞平面,手术开始时间,自切皮至切子宫至胎儿取出时间,新生儿Apgar评分,记录胎儿取出前每分钟及胎儿取出后每5分钟测得的母体动脉压、心率、氧饱和度、术中出血量和具体处理情况。结果麻醉开始至术始及切皮至胎儿取出时间相比,SA组均明显短于CSEA组(P〈0.01),两组出血量、麻醉效果比较差异无统计学意义,但SA组血压下降明显早于CSEA组(P〈0.05)。两组平均麻黄碱用量、心率减慢平均阿托品用量比较差异无统计学意义,新生儿1和5min Apgar评分及2、24h神经行为评分差异无统计学意义,术后头痛SA组高于CSEA组。术后CSEA组产妇要求镇痛的时间明显迟于SA组。结论CSEA及SA两种麻醉方法均能为剖宫产术提供优良的麻醉效果,对母体循环功能及新生儿无显著影响,相比之下CSEA组麻醉对产妇更有利。
出处 《临床医学》 CAS 2006年第8期52-53,共2页 Clinical Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献9

  • 1Eldor J, Brodsky V. Danger of metallic particles in the spinal-epidural spaces using the needle-through-needle approach. Acta Anaesth Scand, 1991,35:461.
  • 2Eldor J. Metallic particles in the spinal-epidural needle technique. Reg anesth, 1994,19:219-220.
  • 3Kobayashi Y, Ichimiya T. The techniques to identify the epidural space do not influence the success rate in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: a comparison between loss-of-resistance and hangingdrop. Masui,2001,50(5) :496-500.
  • 4Westbrook JL, Renowden SA, Carrie LES. Study of the anatomy of the extradural region using magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Anaesth, 1993,71:495-498.
  • 5Rudolf Stienstra, Ban Z. R. Dilrosun-Alhadi, et al. The epidural "Top-up" in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: The effect of volume versus dose. Anesth & Analge, 1999,88:810 ~ 814.
  • 6Choi DH, Kim JA, Chung IS. Comparison of combined spinal epidural anesthesia and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Acta Anaesth Scand,2000,44(2) :214-219.
  • 7Eldor J, Guedj P. Une nouvelle auguille pour l' anesthesie rachidienne et peridurale conjointe. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 1990, 9: 571-572.
  • 8Lipov EG, Sosis MB, McCarthy RJ, et al . Does the design of the Sprotte spinal needle reduce the force needed to deform the tip? J Clin Anesth, 1994,6:411-413.
  • 9Segal S, Eappen S, Datta S. Comparison of single-orifice and multiorifice epidural catheters for labor analgesia and cesarean delivery.ASRA Annual Meeting, 1995,149.

共引文献48

同被引文献6

引证文献3

二级引证文献11

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部