试论周作人历史轮回观的三维形态

On the Three Dimensional Framework of ZHOU Zuo-ren's History Recurrence Conception

周作人是中国现代知识分子中一个独特而典型的标本,在其复杂矛盾的思想构成中,历史轮回观是值得注意的一个重要方面。历史轮回观在不同的层面上有着不同的内涵,周作人的历史轮回观主要体现为三个维度:“叛徒”的批评策略,“隐士”的文学思想,“汉奸”的历史逻辑。历史轮回观一方面成就了周作人,另一方面也毁了周作人,这一现象令人深思。

ZHOU Zuo - ren is a unique and typical specimen among Chinese modem intelligentsia. In his complicated inconsistent thoughts, the conception of historical recurrence is a remarkable important aspect. This conception has a different contents on different levels. It embodies a three - dimensions＇ framework： a critical strategy of the ＂rebel＂; a literary thought of the ＂anchoret＂ and a historical logic of the＂traitor＂. On one hand, this conception makes ZHOU Zuo - ren succeed, and on the other hand, it ruins him. This phenomenon spurs us to think deeply, which is of great significance.