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合并慢性肾功能不全患者的冠状动脉旁路移植术 被引量:5

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摘要 目的 总结合并慢性肾功能不全的冠心病患者行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)的临床经验。方法 1997年4月至2004年11月,对18例合并慢性肾功能不全[术前血清肌酐(Cr)129~497μmol/L(216.0±98.3μmol/L)]的冠心病患者行CABG,其中体外循环CABG和非体外循环CABG各9例。结果 术后住院死亡3例,其中大面积脑梗死、肾功能衰竭1例;肾脏和呼吸功能衰竭1例;肺部感染、呼吸功能衰竭1例。4例患者采用腹膜或血液透析。随访11例,失访4例,随访时间2~22个月(7.6±7.3个月),随访期间无明显的心绞痛发作5例,心绞痛较术前明显减轻5例,有较剧烈的胸痛发作1例。血清Cr较术前变化不明显4例(变化〈50μmol/L),较术前明显增高(Cr增高〉100μmol/L)5例。长期腹膜透析1例,脑出血1例,死亡2例(脑梗死、肺部感染);抗凝治疗发生并发症1例。结论 对合并肾功能不全的冠心病患者积极改善肾功能,通过适当的围术期处理,行CABG后的近期结果是可以接受的。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2006年第4期272-274,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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参考文献7

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