“自利性”户籍制度对中国城市社会空间演进的影响机制分析

Studies on the Mechanism of the Locality of Urban Hukou System for the Evolution of Urban Social Space

20世纪90年代以来,户籍制度成为国内外地理学者、城市规划学者关注的焦点,其研究主要集中于城乡二元结构。但在乡城迁移、经济全球化背景下,“自利性”的城市户籍制度并未消亡,仍具有强大的惯性,甚至决定着城市社会空间结构,如“城中村”、流动人口聚居区、“封闭社区”等。户籍制度成为社会排斥、社会阶层分化乃至社会居住隔离的重要制度性因素。

Urban geographers, urban planners focused on the Hukou system in 1990s, especially, the dual urban-rural social structure. The influence of Hukou system didn＇t decreased under the ruralurban migration and economic globalization, which even would exist for a long time. The Locality of Urban Hukou system continued to build the urban social structure, for example, the urban village, the ghetto for floating populations, the state-gated communities etc. Factually, the Hukou system, as an Important Institution, would determine directly the social exclusion, social stratification and residential segregation.