2Nygaad I,Turvey C,Burns T,et al.Urinary incontinence and depression in middle-aged United States woman.Obstet Gynecol,2003,101:149-156.
3Aukee P,Immonen P,Penttinen J,et al.Increase in pelvic floor muscle activity after 12 weeks training:a randomized prospective pilot study.Urology,2002,60:1020-1024.
4Kralj B.Conservative treatment of female stress urinary incontinence with functional electrical stimulation.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,1999,85(1):53-56.
5Aukee P,Immonen P,Laaksonen DE,et al.The effect of home biofeedback training on stress incontinence.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand,2004,83(10):973-977.
6Duckett JR.The use of periurethral injectables in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence.Br J Obstet Gynaecol,1998,105(4):390-396.
7Haab F.Urinary stress incontinence due to intrinsic sphincteric deficiency:experience with fat and collagen periurethral.J Urol,1997,157(4):1283-1286.
8Lightner D,Calvosa C,Andersen R,et al.A new injectable bulking agent for treatment of stress urinary incontinence:results of a multicenter,randomized,controlled,double-blind study of Durasphere.Urology,2001,58(1):12-15.
10Brune ME,O'Neill AB,Gauvin DM,et al.Comparison of alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonists in canine urethral pressure profilometry and abdominal leak point pressure models.J Urol,2001,166:1555-1559.
二级参考文献6
1[1]Iosif CF, BeKassy Z, Ryhdstrom H. Prevalence of urinary incontinence in middle - age women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 1988, 26:255 - 259.
2[2]Mcguire EJ, Fitzpatrick CC, Wan J, et al. Clinical assessment of urethral spincter function. J Urol, 1993, 150:1452 - 1454.
3[3]Dister W. Urinary incontinence - taboo during postmenpause. ZArztl.Fortbild Qualitatssich, 2000, 94: 211-215.
4[5]Buckner S, MIlicic I, Paza A, et al. ABT- 866, a novel alpha (1A) - adrenoceptor agonist with antagonist properties at the alpha ( 1 B) and alpha (1D) - adrenoceptor subtyes. Eur J pharmacol, 2002, 449:159- 165.
5[6]Brune MEO, Neill AB, Gauvin DM, et al. Comparison of alpha 1 - adrenoceptor agonists in canine urethral pressure profilometry and abdominal leak point pressure models. J Urol, 2001, 166: 1555- 1559.
6[7]Morris EP, WilsonPOG, Robinson J, etal. Long term effeets of tibolne on the genital tract in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol,1999, 106: 954- 959.
