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腹腔镜与开腹子宫肌瘤剔除术比较 被引量:37

A comparison between laparoscopic and open myomectomy
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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术的临床应用价值。方法回顾分析2002年10月~2004年2月我院腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除58例(腹腔镜组)和开腹子宫肌瘤剔除52例(开腹组)的临床资料。结果腹腔镜组58例成功完成腹腔镜手术,手术时间(58.0±11.2)min,显著短于开腹组的(69.4±10.3)min(t=-5.535,P=0.000);腹腔镜组术中出血量(71.6±34.8)ml,显著少于开腹组的(149.1±38.9)ml(t=-11.029,P=0.000);腹腔镜组术后病率21例,显著少于开腹组的39例(r=16.642,P=0.000);腹腔镜组术后住院(4.5±1.6)d,显著短于开腹组的(7.6±2.1)d(t=-8.760,P=0.000);腹腔镜组住院费用(6511.3±566.7)元,显著高于开腹组的(6286.8±387.5)元(t=2.398,P=0.018);其中腹腔镜组手术麻醉费(1566.7±154.7)元,显著高于开腹组的(946.6±156.6)元(t=20.868,P=0.000);术后药费腹腔镜组(703.5±140.2)元,显著少于开腹组的(1278.4±237.6)元(t=-15.643,P=0.000)。腹腔镜组56例,开腹组50例随访18—34个月,平均26个月,2组复发率、妊娠率差异均无统计学意义。结论腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术具有术中出血少、术后恢复快、住院时间短、并发症少等优点,是目前较为理想的治疗子宫肌瘤的方法之一。 Objective To investigate the clinical value of laparoscopic myomectomy. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of 58 cases of laparoscopic myomectomy (Laparoscope Group) and 52 cases of open myomectomy (Open Group) from October 2002 to February 2004 in this hospital. Results The laparoscopic operation was all accomplished. The Laparoscope Group had significantly shorter operation time (58.0 ± 11.2 min) than the Open Group (69.4 ± 10.3 min) (t = -5.535, P =0. 000) , less intraoperative blood loss (71.6 ± 34.8 ml) than the Open Group ( 149.1 ± 38.9 ml) ( t = - 11. 029, P = 0.000) , lower postoperative pyrexia rate (21/58) than the Open Group (39/52) (χ^2 = 16.642, P = 0.000), shorter hospital stay (4.5 ± 1.6 d) than the Open Group (7.6 ± 2.1 d) ( t = - 8.760, P = 0. 000), higher total hospitalization costs (6 511.3 ± 566.7 yuan) than the Open Group (6 286.8 ± 387.5 yuan) (t = 2. 398, P = 0. 018) , higher costs for anesthesia and operation ( 1 566.7 ± 154.7 yuan) than the Open Group (946.6 ± 156.6 yuan) (t =20. 868, P =0.000) , and lower costs for postoperative medication (703.5 ± 140.2 yuan) than the Open Group ( 1 278.4 ± 237.6 yuan) (t = - 15. 643, P = 0. 000). Follow-up observations in 56 cases in the Laparoscope Group and 50 cases in the Open Group for 18 -34 months (mean, 26 months) revealed no statistical differences in recurrence rate and pregnancy rate between the two groups. Conclusions Laparoscopic myomectomy has advantages of little hemorrhage, fast recovery, short hospital stay, and low complication rate, being one of ideal methods for the treatment of hysteromyoma.
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2006年第8期613-615,共3页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词 腹腔镜 子宫平滑肌瘤 子宫肌瘤剔除术 Laparoscope Hysteromyoma Myomectomy
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