北京地区2000～2005年妇女病普查结果分析

Analysis on the General Survey Result of Gynecological Diseases in Beijing Area from 2000 to 2005

目的了解北京地区妇女病普查状况，掌握常见妇女病的患病率及其特点。方法汇总2000～2005年北京地区18个区县妇幼保健院统计上报的妇女病普查结果，对6年间常见妇女病的患病状况及发展趋势进行统计分析。结果近6年来，接受妇女病普查的人数逐年增加，而妇女病患病率上升（P〈0．05）。乳腺增生、慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、盆腔炎是普查中最常见的5种妇女疾病，乳腺增生和子宫肌瘤的患病率升高（P〈0．05）；乳腺癌和宫颈癌的患病率均呈逐年上升趋势，乳腺癌患病率的平均增长速度为16．14％，宫颈癌为4．71％。结论应加强对乳腺增生和子宫肌瘤的防治，并不断提高乳腺癌和宫颈癌普查技术水平。

Objective To find out the general survey condition of gynecological diseases in Beijing area, understand the morbidity and characteristics of common gynecological diseases, and provide evidences for intervention measures. Methods The results of the general survey of gynecological diseases from 2000 to 2005 in the 18 districts of Beijing were analyzed with statistical methods, statistical analysis on the condition and developing tread of gynecological diseases during the last 6 years. Restilts The morbidities of gynecological diseases increased obviously during the last 6 years, the most common diseases in the survey are hyperplasia of mammary glands, chronic cervicitis, vaginitis, hysteromyoma, and pelvic inflammatory disease. The morbidities of hyperplasia of mammary glands and hysteromyoma increased evidently; the incidences of breast cancer and cervical cancer showed a tendency to increase year by year. Conclusion The prevention and treatments of hyperplasia of mammary glands and hysteromyoma should be enhanced; and the technique of screening breast cancer and cervical cancer should be improved continuously.