侗族大歌赖以产生的生态环境及其嬗变与保护

Dong Minority Big Song:its Ecology Environment、Degradation and Protection

本文运用生态学理念对侗族大歌赖以产生的环境、嬗变与保护进行了实证的分析与研究。我们认为,侗族大歌的产生和传承与其自然的和人文的生态环境密切相关,生态环境的变化诸如语言的改变、传承的断裂和传承载体的变化以及经济社会的发展,引发大歌的历史嬗变和濒临失传的危险。据此,作者从用生态保护的理念、对大歌进课堂的再认识和定位、培养专业创作人员和大歌名人、构建大歌文化产业机构等方面,提出了对侗族大歌进行保护的思路与视角。

This article utilizes the ecology ideas to analysis and research the ecology environment、 degradation and protection of Dong Minority Big Song on the real diagnosis. We realize that the production and inheritance of Dong Minority Big Song has a closed relation with its Natural Humanities ecology environment. The Changes of ecology environment, such as language Change、 the break of inheritance、 the change of inheritance carrier and the development of economy and society, will initiate the degradation and loss of Dong Minority Big Song . Base on this, we apply the idea of ecology protection to further understanding and positioning the ＂big song entering Classroom＂, and put forward some protection ideas of Dong Minority Big Song , such as training professional creative personnel and big song famous person and building big song cultural structure.