人格特质、网络使用动机与网络成瘾倾向的关系

Relationships among Personality Traits,Motive of Internet Use,And Tendency of Internet Addiction

目的:探讨人格特质、网络使用动机与网络成瘾倾向之间的关系。方法:使用大五人格问卷(NEO-PI-R)、自编的网络使用调查问卷和中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS),调查了207名大、中学生被试。结果:①不同网络成瘾倾向组在经验开放性(O)、宜人性(A)和神经质(N)人格特质上存在显著差异,成瘾倾向与经验开放性、宜人性呈负相关,与神经质呈正相关;②不同网络成瘾倾向组在娱乐动机、学习动机、信息动机和交际动机上存在显著差异,成瘾倾向高者动机更强;③信息上网动机、娱乐上网动机以及神经质人格维度可以对网络成瘾倾向进行有效预测。结论:人格特质、网络使用动机影响网络成瘾倾向。

Objective： To investigate the relationship among personality traits, motive of Intemet use and tendency of Internet Addiction. Methods： Scale of Internet use, NEO-PI-R and Chinese Internet Addiction Scale （CIAS） were administrated to 207 university and high school students. Results： ①Tendency of Intemet addiction was significantly correlated positively with openness （O）and agreeableness （A）, and negatively with neuroticism （N）.②Tendency of Internet addiction showed significant difference among motive of entertainment, study, information and intercommunication, and those who had higher tendency of Intemet addiction would have stronger motive. ③Intemet addiction could be validly predicted by motive of information, entertainment and personality traits of neuroticism （N）. Conclusion： Tendency of Intemet addiction is affected by personality traits and motive of Internet use.