塔与钟楼——以砖为语汇的建筑造型语言比较

Pagoda and Bell Tower——Comparison of Architectural Modeling Language with the Bricks as the Vocabularies

一座宋代砖塔，一座上个世纪初的西洋式钟楼，二者均以砖为单纯的用材，形成精雅的建筑造型和典丽的装饰效果，但建筑式样与格调风神均殊，如同以砖为语汇发展出不同的建筑造型语言。对比之下，两种建筑的造型特质、尤其是塔之所以为塔之建筑造型语言的微妙何在，砖所具有的建筑造型潜力和自成严谨套路的手法，皆值得总结研究。如是以历史建筑为素材比较和研究建筑造型语言，对现代设计思维亦当有所裨益。

Both simply made of the bricks, two buildings, an ancient pagoda of Song dynasty and a bell tower of western style built in the early days of last century, form exact and fine architectural modeling and elegance decoration effect. But there are different architecture style and pattern rhythm of them, It seems that the different architectural modeling language are developed with the bricks as the vocabulary. Through the comparison, it is worth to summarize and research the modeling essential of two kind of the building, especially the key and the oddness how e pagoda is a pagoda, the architectural modeling potential possessed by brick and the methods of the precise formula by itself. And it will be helpful to the thought way in modern design to compare and study architectural modeling languages with the history building as materials.