谈道家思想对中国古典园林艺术原则确立之影响

Influence of Taoism to the Establishing of Art Principle of Chinese Classical Gardens

魏晋南北朝社会动荡而思想活跃,主源于道家思想的玄学大兴,形成了与汉朝不同的社会精神气候。道家隐逸全生的出世态度使得大量文人墨客归隐山林,道法自然的世界观则推动了自然审美意识的觉醒。道家思想对中国古典园林再现自然山水基本艺术原则的最初确立产生了决定性影响。

The society In Wei, Jin and Nan-bei dynasties was turbulent, and the ideology was flourishing, so the metaphysics, which mainly originated from Taoism, greatly prevailed, and the social spiritual climate, which was different from Han dynasties, was formed. Taoism＇s attitudes of stepping out of world to keep safe made lots of scholars retreat to live in mountain area, and its world outlook of following nature stimulated the awakening of natural esthetics consciousness. TO Chinese classical gardens, Taoism had a decisive influence on the original establishing of its basic art principle to reappear natural scenery.