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感染性心内膜炎早期外科治疗的回顾 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨感染性心内膜炎早期外科手术的治疗体会。方法:回顾性分析14年来因感染性心内膜炎内科治疗难以控制需早期外科治疗的61例患者的资料。67%(41/61)有易感因素,最常见为风湿性心脏病,然后依次为先天性心脏病、心内异体材料及有先前心脏手术史。除2例外经胸超声均发现有赘生物或瓣膜功能障碍。病灶位置以瓣膜最常见。43%(26/61)培养获得了葡萄球菌、链球菌及白色念珠菌等单纯菌株。手术指征是持续、进行性感染或心功能衰竭、栓塞、瓣膜损害或赘生物直径≥1cm,不管药物治疗时间和心衰程度。结果:早期住院病死率6.6%(4/61)。随访(5.2±2.4)年,晚期死亡1例。结论:早期诊断、适当的抗生素治疗和积极的外科手术能改善感染性心内膜炎的治疗效果。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2006年第18期2153-2155,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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