浅析生态环境的亲和作用对建筑设计的影响

Analysis of the Effect on the Architecture Design Taken by the Affinity of Ecological Environment

生态环境的亲和作用指的是生态环境要素之间的相互吸引,又相互排斥,协调共存的特性。亲和作用目的是保持环境要素的共存,而要素间相互作用则是共存的前提。亲和作用具有两重性,它是吸引性和排斥性的统一体。生态环境的亲和作用主要通过两个因素对单体及群体建筑产生影响:地景因素;气候因素。

The affinity of ecological environment refers to mutual attraction, mutual repellence and co existence among the elements of ecological environment, Its purpose is to preserve co-existence of the elements with the mutual interaction of the elements as the precondition. The affinily has twofold feature, which is the combination of mutual attraction and mutual repellence. The affinity will exert impact on the individual and collective architectures through two factors： elements of landscape and elements of climate.